1.Kaplan's Theory of Indexicals
3.1 An Example (Again) and Kaplan's Distinctions
3.2 Some Basics of Kaplan's Theory
3.3 True Demonstratives in Kaplan'sTheory
3.4 Character
3.5 Direct Reference and Rigid Designa..
3.6 Utterances and Expressions in Kaplan's Theory
3.7 Kaplan's Logic for Indexicals:A Few Formal Details
3.8 More on Kaplan's Logic for Indexicals: Contingent Validities, A Priority,and Valid Arguments
3.9 Some Criticisms of Kaplan's Theory
1. Indexical Belief and Indexical
Semantics
4.1 Direct Reference Theories of
Indexicals,Sinqular Propositions,and
4.2 A Descriptivist Theory of Indexicals and Indexical Belief
4.3 Direct-Reference Responses to
Arguments against Their Views
4.4 Lewis and Chisholm on Indexical Belief
4.5 Other Views of Indexical Belief (anc √Indexical Semantics)
1. Other Topics Concerning Indexicals
5.1 Ouasi-Indicators and Attitude
Ascriptions that Seemingly Attribute
First-Person Indexical Attitudes
5.2 Complex Demonstratives
5.3 Multiple Occurrences of
Demonstratives
Bibliography
1.Preliminaries
1.1 Some Further Examples of Indexicals, Some Terminology, and a Contrast
被哲学家们研究得最多的索引词是代词:“I”、“he”、“she”、“it”、“this”、“that”;副词:“here”、“now”、“today”、“yesterday”、“actually”;以及形容词:“my”、“his”、“present”、“past”与“actual”。以上列出的这些项目都来自于大卫卡普兰关于索引词影响深远的作品,Demonstratives (Kaplan 1989a)。
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