于是我去了Mont-Valérien,我要在那里服完兵役,所以我的工作完全不同。一天,我在街上走着,突然想到了解决这个使我停下来的难题的办法。我并没有试图立即深入研究,在我服役之后,我才重拾这个问题。我有了所有的元素,只需要把它们排列起来,然后把它们放在一起。于是,我毫不费力地一笔一划地写出了最终的回忆录。
I shall limit myself to this single example; it is useless to multiply them...
我将仅限于讨论这个例子,举再多的例子是无用的......
Most striking at first is this appearance of sudden illumination, a manifest sign of long, unconscious prior work. The role of this unconscious work in mathematical invention appears to me incontestable, and traces of it would be found in other cases where it is less evident. Often when one works at a hard question, nothing good is accomplished at the first attack. Then one takes a rest, longer or shorter, and sits down anew to the work. During the first half-hour, as before, nothing is found, and then all of a sudden the decisive idea presents itself to the mind...
在这个例子中,最引人注目的是这种突然式启发的出现,这是长期的、潜意识的前置工作的明显迹象。在我看来,这种潜意识的工作在数学创造中的作用是无可争辩的,在其他不那么明显的情况下,也会发现它的痕迹。当一个人努力解决一个难题时,往往一开始就没有什么好的结果。然后或长或短地休息一会儿,再坐下来重新开始工作。在最初的半小时里,就像以前一样什么也找不到,然后突然间,一个决定性的想法出现在脑海里……
数学联邦政治世界观提示您:看后求收藏(同人小说网http://tongren.me),接着再看更方便。