一、病毒相关Virus:
新型****novel coronavirus
肺炎pneumonia
新型****感染的肺炎:pneumoniacaused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
病原体pathogen
中间宿主intermediate host
传染源source of infection
二代病例 secondary infection case * 二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染 asymptomatic infection 隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例
潜伏期 incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period…
二、传播相关Spread
传播途径route of transmission
飞沫传播droplet transmission
气溶胶传播aerosol transmission
接触传播contact transmission
垂直传播vertical transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission
易感人群susceptible population
密切接触者:closecontact
潜伏期incubation, latent period
粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission
疫情epidemic, outbreak
散发sporadic case
爆发outbreak
流行prevalence
传染contagion
大流行pandemic
疫区affected area
输入性病例 imported case 输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例
三、病例相关Case:
感染病例 caseof infection
疑似病例suspected case
无症状病例asymptomatic case
重症病例severe case
确诊病例confirmed case
新增病例数number of new cases
累计病例数cumulative number of cases
死亡病例数number of deaths
治愈病例cured case
病死率fatality rate
基本再生率basic reproduction rate
四、症状相关Symptom:
咳嗽 tocough.
打喷嚏 tosneeze.
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