(六)方式状语从句知识点总结
1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1)as,(just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”,“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:
Please do as what I told you. 请按照我告诉你的做。
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2)as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”,例如:
He looks as if (as though)he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
2、其他的引导词
1)the way: Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词。
2)口语常用的like: He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的。(这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were.)
地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where,wherever引导。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。
They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
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