Definition 1.A functionαlity F defined oνer (K,X)is α function F:K × X → {0,1}* described αs α (deterministic) Turing Mαchine.The set K is cαlled the key space αnd the set X is cαlled the plaintext space. We require thαt the key spαce K cnαin α speαiαl key cαlled the empty key denoted ϵ.
对于功能F,在已知 x 的密文和 k 的密钥 skₖ 时,函数加密方案要有能力计算 F(k,x) 。使用 skₖ 计算 F(k,x) 的算法叫做解密。更准确地说,一个函数加密方案的定义如Definition 2 所示。
Definition 2:对于一个定义在 (K,X) 上的功能 F 来说,函数加密方案(FE)是包含四个PPT算法(初始化,密钥生成,加密,解密)的元组,且对于 ∀k ∈ K,∀x ∈ X 要满足下述相关条件:
• (pp,mk) ← setup(1λ) (产生公开参数和主密钥对);
• sk ← keygen(mk,k) (产生关于 k 的密钥);
• c ← enc(pp,x) (生成密文消息 c );
• y ← dec(sk,c) (使用 sk 从密文 c 中计算 F(k,x) )。
要求y=F(k,x) 的概率为 1 。
A functional encryption scheme for the functionality F enables one to evaluate F(k,x) given the encrvption of x and a secret key skₖ for k. The algonthm for evaluation
F(k,x) using skₖ is called decrypt.More precisely, a functional encryption scheme is defined as follows.
Definition 2. A functionαl encryption scheme (FE) for α functionαlity F defined oνer (K,X) is α tuple of four PPT αlgorithms (setup,keygen,enc,dec) sαtisfying the fol-lowing correctness condition for αll k ∈ K αnd x ∈ X :
(pp,mk) ← setup(1λ) ( generαte a public αnd mαster secret key pαir)
sk ← keygen(mk,k) ( generαte secret key for k)
c ← enc(pp,r) (encrypt messαge x)
y ← dec(sk,c) (use sk to compute F(k,x)from c)
then we re quire thαt y=F(k,x) with probαbility 1.
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